Casualty (TV series)

Casualty
Format	Medical drama
Created by	Jeremy Brock Paul Unwin
Starring	Derek Thompson Michael French Suzanne Packer Jane Hazlegrove Matt Bardock Georgia Taylor Tristan Gemmill Charles Dale Sunetra Sarker Tony Marshall Ben Turner Sophia Di Martino Will Sharpe Steven Miller Lucy Gaskell
Country of origin	United Kingdom
No. of series	24
No. of episodes	731 (as of 21 August 2010) (List of episodes)
Production
Running time	50 minutes, Various other Lengths
Broadcast
Original channel	BBC One
Original run	6 September 1986 – Present
Chronology
Related shows	Holby City HolbyBlue Casualty 1906 Casualty 1907 Casualty 1909
External links
Official website

Casualty is a weekly television show broadcast on BBC One, and the longest running emergency medical drama television series in the world.^[1] Created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin, it was first broadcast on 6 September 1986,^[2] and transmitted in the UK on BBC One. The producer was Geraint Morris. The programme is based around the fictional Holby City Hospital and focuses on the staff and patients of the hospital's Accident and Emergency Department. The show has very few ties to its sister programme Holby City which began as a spin off from Casualty in 1999 and is set in the same hospital, but upstairs. The show's plots and characters occasionally crossover between the two programmes, but this is rare, and each show can be followed without having to watch the other. Casualty is shown weekly, with the exception of a break in the summer when the series ends. This break is usually anything between 3 to 5 weeks.

Production

Filming for Casualty at a school in Yate near Bristol.

Location

Casualty and Holby City are both set in Holby General hospital,^[3] in the fictional county of Wyvern, in the south-west of England, close to the Welsh border.^[4] The city exterior is represented by Bristol,^[5] and well-known landmarks such as the floating harbour and Clifton Suspension Bridge are often visible in outdoor scenes. City of Bristol College was used as the location for most exterior shots of the hospital from 1986 until 2002 when a new exterior set was built in Lawrence Hill Industrial Park in the city at . It was confirmed on 26 March 2009 that the BBC will move the filming of Casualty to studios in Cardiff in 2011.^[6]

Broadcast

Susan Cookson (Maggie Coldwell) during filming

The programme has usually been transmitted on Saturday nights, although for a period in the late 1980s and early '90s it switched to Fridays. The first two series each consisted of 15 episodes; series 3 ran for 10 episodes (although one of those episodes was postponed following the death of its guest star, Roy Kinnear); series 4, 5 and 6 were 12, 13, and 15 episodes long respectively. The final episode of series 6, which focused on a plane crash, was postponed until February 1992, after being initially scheduled for transmission on 20 December 1991 - one day before the 3rd anniversary of the Lockerbie disaster.

When the show moved back to Saturday nights in September 1992, the series length was extended to 24 episodes per year, and placed in a pre-watershed slot at approximately 8pm. This initially caused some controversy due to the graphic and controversial nature of some of the storylines.^[7] In 1997-8, the episode number was increased again, with 26 episodes (including two 75-minute specials) making up series 12. Subsequent series each saw an increase in episodes; series 13 ran for 28 episodes, series 14 ran for 30 episodes, series 15 ran for 36 episodes, series 16 and 17 ran for 40 episodes and series 18 ran for 46 episodes. Since 2004, popularity of the show resulted in a switch from a traditional seasonal format to an almost year-round production and transmission - every series since series 19 (2004/5) has lasted for 48 episodes.

Casualty has no fixed time slot, and usually begins airing in the 20:00 - 21:30 slot on BBC1, although it is sometimes broadcast after 21:00. The show is very rarely broadcast before 20:00, however, special events such as Eurovision and sporting events sometimes see the schedule moved around. On some of these occasions, Casualty is taken off air for the night to make way for alternative shows. It has been known in the past that if an episode is in two parts, part one will be aired on the Saturday and part two the following day.

Theme music, titles and credits

The Casualty theme music was composed by Ken Freeman, who also composed the theme for sister show, Holby City. The closing music was traditionally quite different from the opening theme, although in recent years there have been few differences. In 2000 the garage duo Oxide & Neutrino sampled the theme tune in the song 'Bound 4 Da Reload (Casualty)', which got to number one in May. Different variations of the theme music have been introduced throughout the show’s history. The longest running was the original theme, which ran for fifteen years between 1986 and 2001. Series 16, beginning in 2001, saw a new, ‘poppier’ version of the theme, used until the end of series 20 in 2006. A new theme more akin with the original, again composed by Ken Freeman, was introduced in season 21. From the start of the 22nd series onwards, the 2001-2006 theme is once more being used; the 2006-07 theme is retained for previews and recaps. There have been nine different variations of the opening titles and closing credits since the show’s inception. In 2001 the show’s characters have appeared in the opening titles, in place of previous generic hospital environment shots. From 2002-2006, generic shots were used again; but from 2006 onwards, the titles mixed in generic hospital shots with the characters shown.

DVD releases

Casualty Series 1 DVD

The first series of Casualty was released on DVD (Region 2, UK) by 2 Entertain/Cinema Club on 10 April 2006. The second series was released on 10 July, with series three released on 11 September. The third was released to coincide with the show's 20th Anniversary celebrations. There are no future DVD releases planned at present.

Characters and cast

Casualty follows the professional and personal lives of the medical and ancillary staff of Holby City Hospital's emergency department. It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with ten main characters in its first series. The original characters were consultant Ewart Plimmer (Bernard Gallagher), Senior house officer Baz Samuels (Julia Watson), nurses Charlie Fairhead (Derek Thompson), Megan Roach (Brenda Fricker), Clive King (George Harris) and Lisa "Duffy" Duffin (Cathy Shipton), paramedics Sandra Mute (Lisa Bowerman) and Andrew Ponting (Robert Pugh), receptionist Susie Mercier (Debbie Roza) and porter Kuba Trzcinski (Christopher Rozycki). New main characters have been both written in and out of the series since, with only Charlie remaining in the show. As of the twenty-fourth series, the main cast encompasses Charlie, consultants Nick Jordan (Michael French), Adam Trueman (Tristan Gemmill) and Zoe Hanna (Sunetra Sarker), nurses Tess Bateman (Suzanne Packer) and Jay Faldren (Ben Turner), paramedics Kathleen "Dixie" Dixon (Jane Hazlegrove) and Jeff Collier (Matt Bardock), ambulance technician Polly Emmerson (Sophia Di Martino), doctor Ruth Winters (Georgia Taylor), F2s Lenny Lyons (Steven Miller) and Yuki Reid (Will Sharpe), porter Mackenzie "Big Mac" Chalker (Charles Dale) and receptionist Noel Garcia (Tony Marshall).

A survey published by Radio Times magazine in March 2004 revealed that Casualty has featured more future stars than any other UK soap or drama series.^[8] Actors who appeared in the show prior to becoming famous include Kate Winslet, Orlando Bloom, Minnie Driver, Christopher Eccleston, Parminder Nagra, Sadie Frost, Ray Winstone, David Walliams, Jonny Lee Miller, Helen Baxendale and Brenda Fricker.^[8] Discussing her 1993 appearance in Casualty, Winslet told the Radio Times: "In England, it almost seems to be part of a jobbing actor's training [to appear in Casualty]. As far as I was concerned it was a great episode, a great part. Appearing in Casualty taught me a big lesson in how to be natural in front of the camera."^[8] In addition, the series has featured a variety of more established stars, including Norman Wisdom, Amanda Redman, Anita Dobson, Jenny Seagrove, Rula Lenska, Prunella Scales,^[9] Celia Imrie,^[10] Toyah Willcox, Maureen Lipman,^[11] Frances Barber, Andrew Sachs,^[12] Russ Abbott and Stephanie Beacham ^[13] in cameo roles.

Adaptations and related media

Holby City

Holby City began on 12 January 1999 as a spin-off from Casualty and is named after the fictional Holby City Hospital in which both series are set. The show follows the lives and careers of staff and patients on the surgical wards of the hospital, and deals with a range of clinical and ethical issues. Similarly to Casualty, the regular characters are all surgeons, nurses and other medical and ancillary staff, with patients played by guest actors, including famous names such as Eric Sykes, Phill Jupitus, Michael Jayston, Michele Dotrice, Ronni Ancona, Emma Samms, Lee Ryan, Nikki Sanderson and Johnny Briggs.^[14] The show was created by Mal Young and Tony McHale, who became its executive producer between 2007 and 2010. He was succeeded by Casualty executive producer Belinda Campbell.

Casualty@Holby City

Casualty@Holby City credits

Reflecting Holby City's origins as a spin-off from Casualty and the closely-related premises of the two programmes, the BBC has screened occasional crossover mini-dramas entitled Casualty@Holby City, featuring a number of characters from each of the two casts.^[15] Mervyn Watson, executive producer of Casualty, has commented on the origins of the idea to fully cross the two shows over for the first time: "I think the idea came from somebody in the comedy department, who casually said to the Controller of Drama 'Wouldn't it be a good idea if....' The Controller did think it was a good idea, spoke to myself and Holby's executive producer, got it commissioned by the Head of BBC One and the rest is history."^[16]

Filming of Casualty@Holby City episodes is usually divided between Casualty's Bristol set, and Holby City's Elstree studios, although a large proportion of the Christmas 2005 crossover was also filmed on location in a road tunnel in Caernarfon, Wales.^[17] The theme tune used for crossover episodes consists of a shortened version of both the Casualty and Holby City theme tunes, played over one another in sync, critizised by the Daily Mirror for being "basically both theme tunes played at once."^[18] Interviewed prior to broadcast of the Christmas 2005 crossover, Watson commented on the future of Casualty@Holby City: "We can't guarantee any crossovers for next year, but the audience likes them. And as long as the Controller of BBC One wants them, then we'll be happy to oblige."^[19] In November 2007, Holby City producer Diana Kyle added: "We like to do crossovers whenever we can, but it's tricky because both Holby City and Casualty film for 52 weeks a year, so the actors on each show have to work flat-out on their own programmes. We are trying to create more opportunities where the two dramas can merge, though."^[20] Another crossover aired in 2010, with Casualty producer Oliver Kent commenting that the production teams enjoy airing crossovers, and that the difficulty in producing them is "purely logistics".^[21]

HolbyBlue

In April 2006, the BBC announced that a spin-off drama from the show, to be named HolbyBlue, was in early stages of production.^[22] The series focuses on the police service of Holby South, and aired for the duration of its first series on BBC One on Tuesday nights, with Holby City switching back to its former Thursday night slot at 8:00pm. Long running Casualty character Charlie Fairhead appeared in HolbyBlue's first episode, and a full two part crossover episode with Holby City aired at the beginning of the show's second series.^[23] On 6 August 2008, the BBC announced that HolbyBlue has been axed after two series.^[24]

Casualty 1906, 1907, 1909

In December 2006, the BBC broadcast a historical medical drama titled Casualty 1906, reflecting life in the 'Receiving Room' (A+E was a concept not yet developed) of the Royal London Hospital 100 years previously, based on historical hospital records and news reports of the time. A three episode miniseries, titled Casualty 1907, was developed for broadcast in 2008. Although not a direct spin-off, nor set in the same fictional location, the Times have suggested "that this is BBC high-concept brand- extension at its very best",^[25] with the BBC using the popularity of and viewer familiarity with Casualty to launch a new historical drama - a conclusion The Guardian also assert.^[26] A third series, Casualty 1908, featuring Cherie Lunghi was also commissioned.^[27] On 25 March 2009, it was announced that the BBC would be airing Casualty 1909, a six part series which aired in June and July of 2009.^[28]

Reception

Awards and nominations

In 2007 Casualty won its first major award, the BAFTA for the best continuing drama. Long serving Ian Bleasdale, who played the character Josh accepted the award at the ceremony, which took place at the London Palladium. He said "To the doctors, nurses and ambulance crews, thank you for doing the job you do. I hope we go some way to showing exactly what it is," and dedicated the award to show's original producer, Geraint Morris, who died in 1997. The cast of the show released the single "Everlasting Love", which peaked at No. 5 in the UK in 1998. On 5 January 2010, it was announced that Casualty has been nominated for the 'Best Drama' award at the National TV Awards, facing competition from Doctor Who, Shameless and The Bill. Since its conception, Casualty has won and been nominated for the following awards:^[29]

References

External links

• Casualty at BBC Online
• Casualty at the Internet Movie Database
• Casualty at the BFI's Screenonline
• Casualty at What's on TV website
• Casualty at UKTV.co.uk